Wave Motion and Sound


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Wave Motion and Sound

Wave motion is nothing but a mode of transfer of energy from place to place without material support. The most common medium through which sound travels is air.

Formation of Compression and Rarefaction in Air: When a vibrating object moves forward in air, it pushes and compresses the air in front of it, creating a compression which starts to move away from the vibrating object. When the vibrating object moves backwards, it creates rarefaction. Compression is the part of a longitudinal wave in which the particles of the medium are closer to one another than they normally are and it is the region of high pressure. It is denoted by C. Rarefaction is the part of a longitudinal wave in which the particles of the medium are farther apart than they normally are and it is the region of low pressure. It is denoted by R. As the object moves back and forth rapidly, a series of compressions and rarefactions is created in air.

Sample Questions
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Question : 1

The seed of sound in a perfectly rigid rod is

Right Option : A
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Question : 2

________________ is the part of a longitudinal wave in which the particles of the medium are closer to one another than they normally are and it is the region of high pressure.

Right Option : A
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Question : 3

A periodic wave is produced on a stretched string. Note the following quantities associated with the wave and the string.

  • I. frequency
  • II. tension in the string
  • III. wavelength
  • IV. linear density of the string

Which of the following quantities inflences the speed of the waves ?

Right Option : C
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Explanation
 
 
 


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